Care Guide
About Cichlids
Cichlids are one of the most diverse and colorful families of freshwater fish, with species found primarily in Africa, South America, and parts of Asia. Known for their intelligence, territorial behavior, and vibrant coloration, cichlids are a popular choice among both beginner and advanced aquarists. African cichlids—especially those from Lake Malawi—are admired for their striking hues and engaging personalities.
Peacock cichlids (genus Aulonocara), native to Lake Malawi, are among the most sought-after African cichlids. Their manageable temperament, stunning colors, and moderate care requirements make them ideal for display tanks.
Characteristics of the Fort Maguire Aulonocara
The Fort Maguire Aulonocara, sometimes known as the Fort Maguire Peacock, is a selectively bred variety of peacock cichlid, appreciated for its iridescent blue body and electric yellow highlights—traits that make it a standout in any tank.
- Scientific Name: Aulonocara sp. “Fort Maguire”
- Origin: Lake Malawi, Africa (specific morph named after Fort Maguire)
- Size: Up to 5 inches (12–13 cm)
- Coloration: Males display bright blues and golds; females are generally more muted in color.
- Lifespan: 5–8 years with proper care
- Temperament: Semi-aggressive, especially during breeding
Care and Feeding
Tank Requirements:
- Tank Size: Minimum 55 gallons for a group
- Water Conditions: pH 7.8–8.6; Hardness 10–20 dGH; Temperature 76–82°F (24–28°C)
- Substrate: Sandy substrate preferred for natural digging behavior
- Aquascape: Provide plenty of rocks and caves to create hiding spots and territories, with open swimming areas
Feeding:
- Fort Maguire Aulonocaras are micro-predators in the wild, feeding on small invertebrates.
- In captivity, they thrive on a varied diet:
- High-quality cichlid pellets (formulated for carnivores)
- Frozen or live foods: brine shrimp, bloodworms, daphnia
- Occasional vegetable matter (spirulina flakes or blanched spinach)
Feeding Tip: Avoid overfeeding and steer clear of foods high in fillers or proteins from land animals, which can cause digestive issues like Malawi bloat.
Compatibility
While the Fort Maguire Aulonocara is more peaceful than many other African cichlids, it still displays territorial behavior, particularly during mating.
Best Tankmates:
- Other Aulonocara species with similar temperament
- Certain Haplochromis and Placidochromis species
- Synodontis catfish (bottom dwellers that help keep the tank clean)
Avoid:
- Highly aggressive Mbuna cichlids
- Small, delicate fish (may be seen as food)
- Slow-moving or long-finned species (can be harassed)
Social Structure: Males should be kept one per tank or in large enough aquariums to establish separate territories. A ratio of 1 male to 3–4 females helps reduce aggression during breeding.
Final Tip: Routine water changes and stable water parameters are key to maintaining a healthy and vibrant Fort Maguire Aulonocara. With proper care, they’ll reward you with dazzling color displays and fascinating behaviors.